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Free Oracle 1z0-1084-23 Exam Questions and Answer


Oracle 1z0-1084-23 Exam Syllabus Topics:

TopicDetails
Topic 1
  • Discuss the role of container orchestration
  • Discuss various strategies for testing cloud-native applications
Topic 2
  • Facilitate asynchronous messaging for microservices with OCI Queue
  • Leveraging Serverless Technologies for Cloud Native Development
Topic 3
  • Utilize OCI Monitoring service to view metrics
  • Build events-driven serverless applications using OCI event service
Topic 4
  • Leverage OCI Service Mesh for Kubernetes Deployment
  • Explain the microservices architecture and discuss the design methodology of microservices
Topic 5
  • Monitoring & Troubleshooting Cloud Native Applications
  • Create integration between systems using the OCI streaming service
Topic 6
  • Explain docker and the concepts around its architecture and components
  • Perform Tasks around Monitoring, Logging, and Tracing
Topic 7
  • Explain cloud-native testing and discuss measures for testing cloud-native applications
  • Develop and deploy containerized applications on OKE
Topic 8
  • Cloud Native Applications And Containerization
  • Use OCI Logging service to enable, manage, and search logs

 

NEW QUESTION # 16
You are building a cloud native serverless travel application with multiple Oracle Functions in Java, Python, and Node.js. You need to build and deploy these functions to a single application named travel-app. Which command will help you complete this task successfully?

  • A. fn function deploy app travel-app--all
  • B. fn app deploy --app travel-app --all
  • C. fn deploy--app travel-app --all
  • D. fn app --app travel-app deploy --ext java pyljs

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is: fn deploy --app travel-app --allExplanation: To build and deploy multiple Oracle Functions as part of a single application named "travel-app," you can use the fn deploy command with the appropriate options. The command fn deploy --app travel-app --all is the correct syntax. Here's what each part of the command does: fn deploy: This command is used to deploy functions and applications in Oracle Functions. --app travel-app: This option specifies the application name as "travel-app," indicating that you want to deploy functions to this application. --all: This option indicates that you want to deploy all the functions within the application. By using fn deploy --app travel-app --all, you can build and deploy all the functions in your travel application across different programming languages (Java, Python, and Node.js) to the
"travel-app" application in Oracle Functions.


NEW QUESTION # 17
Oracle Functions monitors all deployed functions and collects and reports various metrics. Which is NOT available when viewing the Application metrics in the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Console?

  • A. The number of retries made by the function before failing due to an error.
  • B. The length of time a function runs for.
  • C. The number of requests to invoke a function that failed due to throttling.
  • D. The number of requests to invoke a function that failed with an error response.

Answer: A

Explanation:
The option that is NOT available when viewing the Application metrics in the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Console is: "The number of retries made by the function before failing due to an error." When viewing the Application metrics in the OCI Console for Oracle Functions, you can typically see metrics related to the performance and usage of your functions. These metrics provide insights into how your functions are performing and being utilized. The following metrics are usually available: The number of requests to invoke a function that failed due to throttling: This metric indicates the number of requests that were not processed by the function due to reaching the configured concurrency limit or throttling settings. The length of time a function runs for: This metric represents the duration of each function invocation, measuring the time it takes for the function to complete its execution. The number of requests to invoke a function that failed with an error response: This metric counts the number of requests that encountered an error during the function invocation, resulting in a failed response. However, the number of retries made by the function before failing due to an error is not typically available as part of the Application metrics in the OCI Console. The retries made by the function are usually handled at the invoker level, and the specific details of retries may not be captured as part of the application-level metrics. It's important to note that the availability of metrics and their specific details may vary depending on the version and configuration of Oracle Functions and the monitoring setup. It is recommended to refer to the Oracle Functions documentation and consult the official documentation for accurate and up-to-date information on available metrics.


NEW QUESTION # 18
From a DevOps process standpoint, it is a good practice to keep changes to an application under version control. Which of the following allows changes to a Docker image to be stored in a version control system?

  • A. Executing docker save
  • B. Executing docker commit
  • C. Updating docker-compose.yml
  • D. Updating Dockerfile

Answer: B

Explanation:
Explanation
The option that allows changes to a Docker image to be stored in a version control system is: docker commit The docker commit command is used to create a new image from a container's changes. It takes a running container as input, captures the changes made to it, and creates a new image with those changes. This new image can then be tagged and pushed to a registry, or saved locally. By using docker commit, you can effectively capture the changes made to a container as a new image and store it in a version control system along with the Dockerfile and other project files. This allows for reproducibility and traceability of changes to the Docker image over time.


NEW QUESTION # 19
(CHK_4>2) You have a scenario where a DevOps team wants to store secrets in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Vault so that it can inject the secrets into an app's environment variables (for example, MYSQL_DB_PASSWD) at deployment time. Which is NOT valid about managing secrets in the OCI Vault service?

  • A. A unique OCID is automatically generated for each secret and remains unchanged even when creating a new secret version.
  • B. New secret versions automatically expire in 90 days unless you configure an expiry rule.
  • C. You can manually create new secrets as well as new secret versions using the OCI Console:
  • D. A secret reuse rule prevents the use of secret contents across different versions of a secret.

Answer: A

Explanation:
The correct answer is: "A unique OCID is automatically generated for each secret and remains unchanged even when creating a new secret version." The statement that is NOT valid about managing secrets in the OCI Vault service is: "A unique OCID is automatically generated for each secret and remains unchanged even when creating a new secret version." In OCI Vault, a secret is identified by its OCID (Oracle Cloud Identifier), which is a unique identifier for each resource in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure. However, when a new secret version is created for an existing secret, the OCID remains the same for the secret itself, but a new OCID is generated for the secret version. This allows you to track and manage different versions of a secret while maintaining a consistent OCID for the secret itself. The other statements mentioned are valid: You can manually create new secrets as well as new secret versions using the OCI Console. This means you have control over creating and managing secrets within the Vault service. A secret reuse rule prevents the use of secret contents across different versions of a secret. This ensures that each secret version maintains its own unique set of contents and avoids accidental reuse or sharing of secrets across versions. By default, new secret versions automatically expire in 90 days unless you configure an expiry rule. This helps enforce good security practices by automatically rotating secrets periodically, reducing the risk of unauthorized access in case of compromise. Therefore, the statement that is NOT valid is the one regarding the uniqueness and consistency of the OCID when creating new secret versions.


NEW QUESTION # 20
Which of these is a valid use case for OCI Queue?

  • A. Storing and retrieving large files
  • B. Sending real-time streaming data
  • C. Building decoupled and scalable systems
  • D. Managing network traffic between services

Answer: C

Explanation:
OCI Queue is a fully managed serverless service that helps decouple systems and enable asynchronous operations2. Queue handles high-volume transactional data that requires independently processed messages without loss or duplication2. A valid use case for OCI Queue is building decoupled and scalable systems, such as event-driven architectures or microservices-based applications2. For example, you can use Queue to decouple your application and build an event-driven architecture. Decoupling ensures that individual application components can scale independently and that you can future-proof your design so that as new application components are built, they can publish or subscribe to the queue2.


NEW QUESTION # 21
What is the open source engine for Oracle Functions?

  • A. Fn Project
  • B. OpenFaas
  • C. Apache OpenWhisk
  • D. Knative

Answer: A

Explanation:
The Fn Project is an open source serverless computing platform that serves as the engine for Oracle Functions. It provides a runtime environment for executing functions in a serverless architecture. The Fn Project enables developers to build and deploy functions using different programming languages, including Java, Python, Node.js, and more. The Fn Project is designed to be flexible and extensible, allowing developers to define functions as small units of code and execute them in response to events or triggers. It supports event-driven execution, allowing functions to be triggered by various events such as HTTP requests, messages from messaging systems, or changes in data. Oracle Functions leverages the Fn Project as its underlying engine, providing a managed serverless platform within the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure. It allows developers to easily develop, deploy, and manage functions using the familiar Fn Project framework and tooling. With Oracle Functions, developers can focus on writing their function code while leaving the infrastructure management, scaling, and operational tasks to the platform.


NEW QUESTION # 22
Which TWO are characteristics of microservices? (Choose two.)

  • A. Microservices can be independently deployed.
  • B. Microservices can be implemented in limited number of programming languages.
  • C. All microservices share a data store.
  • D. Microservices are hard to test in isolation.
  • E. Microservices communicate over lightweight APIs.

Answer: A,E

Explanation:
The two characteristics of microservices are: Microservices can be independently deployed: One of the key principles of microservices architecture is the ability to independently deploy each microservice. This means that changes or updates to one microservice can be made and deployed without affecting other microservices. It allows for faster and more frequent deployments, enabling agile development and scalability. Microservices communicate over lightweight APIs: Microservices communicate with each other through lightweight APIs (Application Programming Interfaces). This enables loose coupling between microservices, as they can interact with each other using standard protocols like HTTP/REST or messaging systems like RabbitMQ or Kafka. Lightweight APIs facilitate flexibility and interoperability between microservices, making it easier to develop and maintain complex systems. The remaining statement, "All microservices share a data store," is not a characteristic of microservices. Microservices are designed to be autonomous and have their own data storage or database. Each microservice has its own data store, which promotes the principle of bounded contexts and avoids tight coupling between services. This allows for better scalability and independence of data management within each microservice.


NEW QUESTION # 23
You want to push a new image in the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Registry. Which TWO actions would you need to perform? (Choose two.)

  • A. Generate an API signing key to complete the authentication via Docker CLI.
  • B. Generate an auth token to complete the authentication via Docker CLI.
  • C. Assign an OCI defined tag via OCI CLI to the image.
  • D. Generate an OCI tag namespace in your repository.
  • E. Assign a tag via Docker CLI to the image.

Answer: B,E

Explanation:
To push a new image to the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Registry, you would need to perform the following two actions: Assign a tag via Docker CLI to the image: Before pushing the image, you need to assign a tag to it using the Docker CLI. The tag helps identify the image and associate it with a specific version or label. Generate an auth token to complete the authentication via Docker CLI: To authenticate and authorize the push operation, you need to generate an auth token. This token is used to authenticate your Docker CLI with the OCI Registry, allowing you to push the image securely. Note: Generating an API signing key, assigning an OCI defined tag via OCI CLI, and generating an OCI tag namespace are not required steps for pushing a new image to the OCI Registry.


NEW QUESTION # 24
Your organization is developing serverless applications with Oracle Functions. Many functions will need to store state data in a database, which will require using appropriate credentials. However, your corporate security standards mandate encryption of secret information, such as database passwords. How would you address this security requirement?

  • A. Leverage application-level configuration variables to store passwords because they are automatically encrypted by Oracle Functions.
  • B. Encrypt the password using the OCI Vault service and then decrypt this password in your function code with the generated key.
  • C. Use OCI Console to enter the password in the function configuration section in the providedinput field.
  • D. Use the OCI Vault service to auto-encrypt the password and then set an application-level configuration variable to reference the auto-decrypted password inside your function container.

Answer: B

Explanation:
Explanation
The best way to store and use secret information, such as database passwords, in Oracle Functions is to use the OCI Vault service. The OCI Vault service provides encryption and decryption capabilities for sensitive data.
You can use the OCI Vault service to encrypt the password and store it as an application-level configuration variable. Then, you can use the generated key to decrypt the password in your function code when you need to access the database. Verified References: Oracle Functions: Using Key Management To Encrypt And Decrypt Configuration Variables


NEW QUESTION # 25
Your team has chosen to use master encryption key (MEK) within an Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Vault for encrypting Kubernetes secrets associated with your microservice deployments in OCI Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE) clusters so that you can easily manage key rotation. Which of the following is NOT valid about rotating keys in the OCI Vault service?

  • A. When you rotate an MEK, a new key version is automatically generated.
  • B. Each key version is tracked internally with separate unique OCIDS.
  • C. Both software and HSM-protected MEKS can be rotated.
  • D. Once rotated, older key versions can be used for encryption until they are deleted.

Answer: D

Explanation:
The correct answer is: "Once rotated, older key versions can be used for encryption until they are deleted." The statement that is NOT valid about rotating keys in the OCI Vault service is: "Once rotated, older key versions can be used for encryption until they are deleted." In the OCI Vault service, when you rotate a master encryption key (MEK), a new key version is automatically generated. However, once a key is rotated and a new version is created, the older key versions are no longer usable for encryption. The purpose of key rotation is to ensure that the encryption keys are regularly updated and that older keys are no longer used to protect sensitive data. This enhances security by minimizing the impact of potential key compromises. The other statements mentioned are valid: Both software and hardware security module (HSM)-protected MEKs can be rotated. This provides flexibility in choosing the type of MEK and ensures that key rotation can be performed regardless of the encryption method used. Each key version is tracked internally with separate unique OCIDs (Oracle Cloud Identifiers). This allows for easy management and tracking of different key versions within the OCI Vault service. In summary, the statement that is NOT valid is the one suggesting that older key versions can still be used for encryption until they are deleted. Key rotation is designed to ensure the use of the latest key version and to retire older key versions to enhance security.


NEW QUESTION # 26
You are instructed to automate manual tasks and help software teams manage complex environments at scale using the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) services. Which THREE OCI services can be leveraged to securely store and version your application's source code, and automate the building, testing, and deployment of applications to the OCI platform? (Choose three.)

  • A. Resource Manager
  • B. Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Registry
  • C. DevOps
  • D. Oracle APEX Application Development
  • E. Container Engine for Kubernetes
  • F. Oracle Cloud Logging Analytics

Answer: B,C,E

Explanation:
The three OCI services that can be leveraged to securely store and version your application's source code, and automate the building, testing, and deployment of applications to the OCI platform are: DevOps: OCI provides a comprehensive set of DevOps services, including Oracle Developer Cloud Service, which allows you to manage source code repositories, automate builds and testing, and streamline the deployment process. Container Engine for Kubernetes: OCI's Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE) enables you to deploy and manage containerized applications using Kubernetes. It provides a scalable and reliable platform for automating the deployment of your applications. Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Registry: OCI Registry is a fully managed, private container registry that allows you to securely store and manage Docker images. It integrates with other OCI services, such as Container Engine for Kubernetes, to facilitate seamless deployment and orchestration of containerized applications. These services combined provide the necessary tools and infrastructure to support continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) workflows, enabling efficient and automated application development and deployment processes in the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure environment.


NEW QUESTION # 27
Which testing measure should be considered when using test cases that simultaneously validate a deployment and perform a selected set of functional tasks?

  • A. Functionality
  • B. Resource Utilization
  • C. Robust Deployment
  • D. Scalability
  • E. Resiliency

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is: "Robust Deployment." When using test cases that simultaneously validate a deployment and perform a selected set of functional tasks, the testing measure that should be considered is "Robust Deployment." Robust Deployment refers to the ability of an application or system to be deployed reliably and consistently, without errors or failures. It involves ensuring thatthe deployment process is well-defined, automated, and able to handle different scenarios and configurations. When conducting testing that combines the validation of deployment and functional tasks, it is crucial to ensure that the deployment itself is robust.
This means verifying that the application or system can be successfully deployed and configured without encountering deployment-related issues such as incorrect configurations, missing dependencies, or compatibility problems. By considering "Robust Deployment" as a testing measure, you can evaluate the reliability and effectiveness of the deployment process, ensuring that the application or system is deployed correctly and ready to perform the selected set of functional tasks.


NEW QUESTION # 28
When developing microservices, each one can be developed in the language of choice. Which term describes this type of development? (Choose the best answer.)

  • A. Distributed
  • B. DevOps
  • C. Agile
  • D. Polyglot

Answer: A

Explanation:
The term that describes developing microservices in different languages of choice is "Polyglot." In a polyglot architecture, each microservice is developed using the most appropriate programming language or technology stack for its specific requirements. This approach allows developers to leverage the strengths of different languages and frameworks, enabling them to use the most suitable tool for each microservice while still maintaining interoperability between services.


NEW QUESTION # 29
As a developer, you have been tasked with implementing a microservices-based application. Which THREE technologies are best suited to accomplish the task? (Choose three.)

  • A. Big Data
  • B. Service Mesh
  • C. Anomaly Detection
  • D. Kubemetes
  • E. Terraform
  • F. Docker

Answer: B,D,F

Explanation:
The three technologies best suited for implementing a microservices-based application are: Service Mesh: A service mesh is a dedicated infrastructure layer that provides features like service discovery, load balancing, encryption, authentication, and observability for microservices. It helps in managing the communication and interactions between microservices in a scalable and secure manner. Kubernetes: Kubernetes is an open-source container orchestration platform that enables the deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications. It provides features like automated scaling, service discovery, load balancing, and self-healing capabilities, which are essential for managing microservices in a distributed environment. Docker: Docker is a popular containerization platform that allows packaging applications and their dependencies into lightweight containers. It provides a consistent and portable environment for running microservices, enabling easy deployment and scalability. Docker also facilitates isolation and resource efficiency, making it an ideal choice for deploying microservices. While Big Data, Anomaly Detection, and Terraform are valuable technologies, they are not specifically focused on enabling the implementation of microservices-based applications.


NEW QUESTION # 30
Assuming that your function does NOT have the --provisioned-concurrency option enabled, which parameter is used to configure the time period during which an idle function will remain in memory before Oracle Functions removes its container image from memory?

  • A. timeout
  • B. idle-timeout
  • C. access-timeout
  • D. None, as this time is not configurable.

Answer: B

Explanation:
Idle-timeout is the parameter that is used to configure the time period during which an idle function will remain in memory before Oracle Functions removes its container image from memory2. The idle-timeout parameter is specified in seconds and can be set when creating or updating a function2. The default value for idle-timeout is 30 seconds and the maximum value is 900 seconds (15 minutes)2. If a function has the --provisioned-concurrency option enabled, the idle-timeout parameter is ignored and the function instances are always kept in memory3. Verified Reference: Creating Functions, Provisioned Concurrency


NEW QUESTION # 31
(CHK_4>2) Which TWO statements are NOT valid regarding the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Streaming service? (Choose two.)

  • A. OCI Streaming can support up to 2,000 requests per second to each partition.
  • B. The throughput of a stream is defined by a partition. A partition provides 1 MB/sec data input and 2 MB/sec data output.
  • C. Although OCI Streaming automatically encrypts all data while in transit, it is the developer's responsibility to encrypt data at rest, if needed.
  • D. A stream can be configured with either a public or a private endpoint with support for customer managed encryption keys.
  • E. OCI Streaming stores all data for 24 hours by default, but that can be extended up to 7 days.B

Answer: A,D

Explanation:
The two statements that are NOT valid regarding the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Streaming service are: A stream can be configured with either a public or a private endpoint with support for customer managed encryption keys. This statement is not valid because the OCI Streaming service currently supports only private endpoints. Customer managed encryption keys are not currently supported for OCI Streaming. OCI Streaming can support up to 2,000 requests per second to each partition. This statement is not valid because the throughput of a stream is not defined by the partition in terms of requests per second. The throughput of a stream is defined in terms of data input and output rates. Each partition provides 1 MB/sec data input and 2 MB/sec data output, but it does not correspond to a specific number of requests per second. The other statements are valid: OCI Streaming stores all data for 24 hours by default, but that can be extended up to 7 days. Although OCI Streaming automatically encrypts all data while in transit, it is the developer's responsibility to encrypt data at rest, if needed.


NEW QUESTION # 32
Which option best defines microservices?

  • A. An open-source system for automating deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications.
  • B. A statically typed and compiled language.
  • C. A finely tuned piece of software that performs a single or small collection of tasks.
  • D. An organized collection of structured information or data, typically stored electronically in a computer system.

Answer: C

Explanation:
The correct answer is: "A finely tuned piece of software that performs a single or small collection of tasks." Microservices are a software architectural approach where a system is decomposed into small, independent services that are responsible for performing a specific set of tasks. Each microservice is designed to be focused, finely tuned, and highly cohesive, handling a single or a small collection of related tasks. This granularity allows for better scalability, maintainability, and flexibility in building complex applications. The other options provided do not accurately define microservices: An open-source system for automating deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications refers to a container orchestration tool like Kubernetes, which can be used to manage microservices but is not a definition of microservices itself. A statically typed and compiled language describes a type of programming language characteristic and is not specific to the concept of microservices. An organized collection of structured information or data, typically stored electronically in a computer system is a definition of a database or data storage system and is unrelated to microservices.


NEW QUESTION # 33
You are instructed to automate manual tasks and help software teams manage complex environments at scale using the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) services. Which THREE OCI services can be leveraged to securely store and version your application's source code, and automate the building, testing, and deployment of applications to the OCI platform? (Choose three.)

  • A. Resource Manager
  • B. Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Registry
  • C. DevOps
  • D. Oracle APEX Application Development
  • E. Container Engine for Kubernetes
  • F. Oracle Cloud Logging Analytics

Answer: B,C,E

Explanation:
Explanation
The three OCI services that can be leveraged to securely store and version your application's source code, and automate the building, testing, and deployment of applications to the OCI platform are: DevOps: OCI provides a comprehensive set of DevOps services, including Oracle Developer Cloud Service, which allows you to manage source code repositories, automate builds and testing, and streamline the deployment process.
Container Engine for Kubernetes: OCI's Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE) enables you to deploy and manage containerized applications using Kubernetes. It provides a scalable and reliable platform for automating the deployment of your applications. Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Registry: OCI Registry is a fully managed, private container registry that allows you to securely store and manage Docker images. It integrates with other OCI services, such as Container Engine for Kubernetes, to facilitate seamless deployment and orchestration of containerized applications. These services combined provide the necessary tools and infrastructure to support continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) workflows, enabling efficient and automated application development and deployment processes in the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure environment.


NEW QUESTION # 34
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