Updated Apr-2024 Exam Engine for CDIP Exam Free Demo & 365 Day Updates [Q43-Q58]

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Updated Apr-2024 Exam Engine for CDIP Exam Free Demo & 365 Day Updates

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NEW QUESTION # 43
A 75-year-old, diabetic patient with a history of osteoporosis, being treated with Fosamax, who sustained a femur fracture after falling down three stairs. The provider's documentation indicates to admit the patient for a traumatic femur fracture and an orthopedics consult is pending. The clinical documentation integrity practitioner (CDIP) decides to query for a possible link between osteoporosis and the femur fracture. Which of the following is the most compliant query based on the most recent AHIMA/ACDIS query practice brief?

  • A. Patient admitted for a femur fracture with a history of osteoporosis being treated with Fosamax. Please clarify the cause of the femur fracture in your next note and/or the discharge summary.
  • B. Patient admitted for a femur fracture with a history of osteoporosis being treated with Fosamax. In your medical opinion, is this fracture consistent with an osteoporotic pathological fracture?
  • C. Patient admitted for a femur fracture with a history of osteoporosis being treated with Fosamax. Please document "femur fracture due to osteoporosis" in your next progress note to demonstrate a link between the two diagnoses.
  • D. Patient admitted for a femur fracture with a history of osteoporosis being treated with Fosamax. Could diabetes be a contributing factor in the femur fracture?

Answer: B

Explanation:
Explanation
This query option is the most compliant based on the most recent AHIMA/ACDIS query practice brief because it meets the following criteria:
It is based on clinical indicators in the health record that support a reasonable and logical connection between the conditions (femur fracture and osteoporosis).
It is non-leading and non-suggestive, as it does not imply a specific answer or diagnosis, but rather asks for the provider's opinion based on their clinical judgment.
It is concise and clear, as it uses simple and direct language that avoids ambiguity or confusion.
It is relevant and specific, as it addresses a clinical issue that has an impact on patient care, quality reporting, and/or reimbursement.
It is consistent with clinical documentation integrity (CDI) standards and guidelines, as it follows the AHIMA/ACDIS query practice brief recommendations for query format, content, delivery, and documentation.
References:
CDIP Exam Content Outline (https://www.ahima.org/media/1z0x0x1a/cdip-exam-content-outline.pdf) CDIP Exam Preparation Guide (https://my.ahima.org/store/product?id=67077) Guidelines for Achieving a Compliant Query Practice-2022 Update (https://acdis.org/resources/guidelines-achieving-compliant-query-practice%E2%80%942022-update)


NEW QUESTION # 44
When a change in departmental workflow is necessary, the first step is to

  • A. set realistic timelines
  • B. re-engineer the process
  • C. define the gaps and solutions
  • D. assess the current workflow

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation
The first step in changing a departmental workflow is to assess the current workflow and identify the problems or inefficiencies that need to be addressed. This will help to define the gaps and solutions, set realistic timelines, and re-engineer the process.
References: AHIMA. "CDIP Exam Preparation." AHIMA Press, Chicago, IL, 2017: 125-126.


NEW QUESTION # 45
When there is a discrepancy between the clinical documentation integrity practitioner's (CDIP's) working DRG and the coder's final DRG, which of the following is considered a fundamental element that must be in place for a successful resolution?

  • A. Executive oversight
  • B. Physician advisor/champion involvement
  • C. Physician and CDIP interaction
  • D. Coder and CDIP interaction

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation
According to the AHIMA/ACDIS Query Practice Brief, one of the fundamental elements that must be in place for a successful DRG discrepancy resolution is a collaborative and respectful interaction between the coder and the CDIP1. The coder and the CDIP should communicate effectively and timely to identify and resolve any DRG mismatches, using evidence-based guidelines, coding conventions, and query standards1. The coder and the CDIP should also share their knowledge and expertise with each other, and seek clarification from the provider or the physician advisor/champion when necessary1. The other options are not considered fundamental elements for DRG discrepancy resolution, although they may be helpful or supportive in some situations. References:
Guidelines for Achieving a Compliant Query Practice (2019 Update) - AHIMA


NEW QUESTION # 46
Automated registration entries that generate erroneous patient identification-possibly leading to patient safety and quality of care issues, enabling fraudulent activity involving patient identity theft, or providing unjustified care for profit-is an example of a potential breach of:

  • A. Authorship integrity
  • B. Documentation integrity
  • C. Patient identification and demographic accuracy
  • D. Auditing integrity

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation
Patient identification and demographic accuracy is the process of ensuring that the patient's identity and personal information are correctly recorded and verified in the health record and other systems. A potential breach of this process could result in automated registration entries that generate erroneous patient identification, which could lead to patient safety and quality of care issues, enabling fraudulent activity involving patient identity theft, or providing unjustified care for profit2 Authorship integrity is the process of ensuring that the source and content of the health record are authentic, accurate, complete, and consistent. Documentation integrity is the process of ensuring that the health record reflects the patient's clinical status, treatment, and outcomes. Auditing integrity is the process of ensuring that the health record is reviewed and monitored for compliance, quality, and improvement purposes2
1: https://www.ahima.org/media/owmhxbv1/cdip_contentoutline_2023_final.pdf 2:
https://my.ahima.org/store/product?id=67077


NEW QUESTION # 47
The clinical documentation integrity (CDI) manager reviewed all payer refined-diagnosis related groups (APR-DRG) benchmarking data and has identified potential opportunities for improvement. The manager hopes to develop a work plan to target severity of illness (SOI)/risk of mortality (ROM) by service line and providers. How can the manager gain more information about this situation?

  • A. Audit cases for missed diagnosis by the CDI practitioner to target in the education plan
  • B. Audit cases that have high SOI/ROM assigned by coders for education and follow-up
  • C. Audit focused APR-DRGs and develop education plan for CDI team and physicians
  • D. Audit focused cases by physicians that have a higher SOI/ROM for education plan

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation
APR-DRGs are a patient classification system that assigns each inpatient stay to one of more than 300 base APR-DRGs, and then further stratifies each base APR-DRG into four levels of severity of illness (SOI) and risk of mortality (ROM), based on the number, nature, and interaction of complications and comorbidities (CCs) and major CCs (MCCs). SOI reflects the extent of physiologic decompensation or organ system loss of function, while ROM reflects the likelihood of dying. Both SOI and ROM are used to adjust payment rates, quality indicators, and performance measures for hospitals and other healthcare providers.
The CDI manager can gain more information about the potential opportunities for improvement by auditing focused APR-DRGs that have a high impact on SOI/ROM levels, such as those that have a large variation in relative weights across the four severity levels, or those that have a high frequency or volume of cases. The audit can help identify the documentation gaps, inconsistencies, or inaccuracies that may affect the assignment of SOI/ROM levels, such as missing, vague, or conflicting diagnoses, procedures, or clinical indicators. The audit can also help evaluate the CDI team's performance in terms of query rate, response rate, agreement rate, and accuracy rate. Based on the audit findings, the CDI manager can develop an education plan for both the CDI team and the physicians to address the specific documentation improvement areas and provide feedback and guidance on best practices.
A: Audit cases for missed diagnosis by the CDI practitioner to target in the education plan. This is not the best way to gain more information about the situation, because it may not capture all the factors that affect SOI/ROM levels, such as procedures, clinical indicators, or interactions among diagnoses. It may also focus only on the CDI practitioner's performance, without considering the physician's role in documentation quality and completeness.
B: Audit focused cases by physicians that have a higher SOI/ROM for education plan. This is not a valid way to gain more information about the situation, because it may not identify the documentation improvement opportunities for cases that have a lower SOI/ROM than expected, based on their clinical complexity and acuity. It may also create a perception of bias or favoritism among physicians, if only some are selected for audit and education.
C: Audit cases that have high SOI/ROM assigned by coders for education and follow-up. This is not a reliable way to gain more information about the situation, because it may not reflect the true SOI/ROM levels of the cases, if there are errors or discrepancies in coding or grouping. It may also overlook the documentation improvement opportunities for cases that have low SOI/ROM assigned by coders, despite having high clinical complexity and acuity.
References:
CDIP Exam Preparation Guide, 2021 Edition. AHIMA Press. ISBN: 9781584268530
3M™ All Patient Refined Diagnosis Related Groups (APR DRGs) | 3M United States Q&A: Understanding SOI and ROM in the APR-DRG system | ACDIS Use SOI/ROM scores to enhance CDI program effectiveness | ACDIS


NEW QUESTION # 48
While reviewing a chart, a clinical documentation integrity practitioner (CDIP) needs to access the general rules for the ICD-10-CM Includes Notes and Excludes Notes
1 and 2. Which coding reference should be used?

  • A. Faye Brown's Coding Handbook
  • B. AHA Coding Clinic for ICD-10-CM
  • C. AMA CPT Assistant
  • D. ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation
The coding reference that should be used to access the general rules for the ICD-10-CM Includes Notes and Excludes Notes 1 and 2 is the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting. This document provides the conventions and instructions for the proper use of the ICD-10-CM classification system, including the definitions and examples of the Includes Notes and Excludes Notes 1 and 2. The document is updated annually by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) and the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), and is available online at 2. The other coding references listed are not specific to ICD-10-CM or do not contain the general rules for the Includes Notes and Excludes Notes 1 and 2.
References: 1: AHIMA CDIP Exam Prep, Fourth Edition, p. 133 3 2: ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting FY 2021 4


NEW QUESTION # 49
A clinical documentation integrity practitioner (CDIP) is developing a plan to promote the CDI program throughout a major hospital. It is proving challenging to find support. What is a primary step for the CDIP?

  • A. Teach nursing staff about documentation integrity
  • B. Determine primary interests of an individual or department
  • C. Teach coding classes to the new physicians as needed
  • D. Determine primary interests and needs as requested

Answer: B

Explanation:
Explanation
A primary step for the CDIP to promote the CDI program throughout a major hospital is to determine the primary interests of an individual or department that could benefit from or support the CDI program. This is because different stakeholders may have different motivations, expectations, and challenges related to CDI, and the CDIP should tailor the communication and education strategies accordingly. For example, physicians may be interested in how CDI can improve their quality metrics, reimbursement, and patient outcomes; coders may be interested in how CDI can reduce coding errors, denials, and queries; and executives may be interested in how CDI can enhance revenue integrity, compliance, and reputation. By identifying the primary interests of each individual or department, the CDIP can demonstrate the value and relevance of the CDI program, address any barriers or concerns, and foster collaboration and engagement 23.
References: 1: AHIMA CDIP Exam Prep, Fourth Edition, p. 133 4 2: How to Promote Your Clinical Documentation Improvement Program 3: How to Market Your Clinical Documentation Improvement Program


NEW QUESTION # 50
In order to best demonstrate the impact of clinical documentation on severity of illness and risk of mortality, which of the following examples is the most effective for physicians in a hospital?

  • A. Explanations on how severity of illness and risk of mortality impact reimbursement
  • B. The latest Medicare Provider and Analysis Review data
  • C. Examples from the hospital's actual cases
  • D. Emphasize the Medicare requirements for documentation

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation
In order to best demonstrate the impact of clinical documentation on severity of illness and risk of mortality, examples from the hospital's actual cases are the most effective for physicians in a hospital. Examples from the hospital's actual cases can show how specific documentation elements, such as diagnoses, procedures, complications, comorbidities, and present on admission indicators, can affect the severity of illness and risk of mortality scores of the patients, as well as the hospital's performance and reputation. Examples from the hospital's actual cases can also provide feedback and education to the physicians on how to improve their documentation practices and standards. References: :
https://www.ahima.org/media/owmhxbv1/cdip_contentoutline_2023_final.pdf :
https://my.ahima.org/store/product?id=67077


NEW QUESTION # 51
Which of the following indicates a noncompliant multiple-choice query? One that does NOT

  • A. include at least four options
  • B. include the option of "unable to determine"
  • C. list options in alphabetical order
  • D. allow the provider to add their own response

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation
A noncompliant multiple-choice query is one that does not include at least four options because it may limit the provider's choice and suggest a preferred answer. A compliant multiple-choice query should include at least four options that are clinically significant, reasonable, and plausible based on the clinical indicators and documentation in the health record. The options should also be listed in alphabetical order to avoid any bias or preference. A compliant multiple-choice query should also allow the provider to add their own response if none of the options are appropriate, and include the option of "unable to determine" if the provider cannot make a definitive diagnosis based on the available information. (CDIP Exam Preparation Guide) References:
CDIP Exam Content Outline1
CDIP Exam Preparation Guide2
Guidelines for Achieving a Compliant Query Practice (2019 Update)3


NEW QUESTION # 52
The provider was queried because the patient met clinical criteria for acute hypoxic respiratory failure. The response to the query was different than what was expected by the clinical documentation integrity practitioner (CDIP). What should the CDIP do?

  • A. Revise the query and send it back to the provider
  • B. Record the query response as disagreed
  • C. Implement the department's escalation process
  • D. Have a different CDIP query the provider

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation
If the provider's response to the query is different than what was expected by the CDIP, the CDIP should implement the department's escalation process to ensure the validity and accuracy of the documentation and the coded data. The escalation process is a standardized procedure that involves a manager, committee, or other supervisory position to review and assess the query and the response, and to determine the appropriate next steps. The escalation process may include contacting the provider for clarification, education, or feedback; consulting with a physician advisor/champion or a coding auditor; or reporting the issue to a higher authority or regulatory body. The escalation process should be documented and communicated clearly and respectfully to all parties involved.
A: Record the query response as disagreed. This is not a sufficient action to take if the provider's response to the query is different than what was expected by the CDIP. Recording the query response as disagreed may indicate a lack of agreement or consensus between the CDIP and the provider, but it does not address the underlying issue of documentation validity or accuracy. It may also create a negative impression or relationship between the CDIP and the provider.
B: Have a different CDI query the provider. This is not an appropriate action to take if the provider's response to the query is different than what was expected by the CDIP. Having a different CDI query the provider may create confusion, inconsistency, or redundancy in the query process. It may also undermine the credibility or authority of the original CDI who queried the provider.
C: Revise the query and send it back to the provider. This is not a recommended action to take if the provider's response to the query is different than what was expected by the CDIP. Revising the query and sending it back to the provider may imply that the CDI is dissatisfied or disagreeing with the provider's response, which may be perceived as disrespectful or confrontational. It may also suggest that the CDI is trying to influence or coerce the provider to change their response, which may compromise the integrity and compliance of the query process.
References:
CDIP Exam Preparation Guide, 2021 Edition. AHIMA Press. ISBN: 9781584268530 Guidelines for Achieving a Compliant Query Practice-2022 Update | ACDIS Guidelines for Achieving a Compliant Query Practice (2019 Update) - AHIMA The Provider Query Toolkit: A Guide to Compliant Practices


NEW QUESTION # 53
A clinical documentation integrity practitioner (CDIP) is reviewing an outpatient surgical chart. The patient underwent a laparoscopic appendectomy for acute gangrenous appendicitis. Which coding reference should be used for coding advice on correct assignment of the procedure code for proper ambulatory payment classification (APC) reimbursement?

  • A. O AMA CPT Assistant
  • B. O ICD-10-CM/PCS Codebook
  • C. AHA Coding Clinic for ICD-10-CM/PCS
  • D. The Merck Manual

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation
The coding reference that should be used for coding advice on correct assignment of the procedure code for proper ambulatory payment classification (APC) reimbursement is the AMA CPT Assistant. The CPT Assistant is the official source of guidance from the American Medical Association (AMA) on the proper use and interpretation of the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes, which are used to report outpatient and professional services. The CPT Assistant provides clinical scenarios, frequently asked questions, coding tips, and updates on CPT coding changes. The CPT codes are used to determine the APC reimbursement for outpatient services under the Medicare Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS). (CDIP Exam Preparation Guide) References:
CDIP Exam Content Outline1
CDIP Exam Preparation Guide2
AMA CPT Assistant3
Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 4 - Part B Hospital (Including Inpatient Hospital Part B and OPPS)


NEW QUESTION # 54
A patient is admitted for pneumonia with a WBC of 20,000, respiratory rate 20, heart rate 85, and oral temperature 99.0°. On day 2, sputum cultures reveal positive results for pseudomonas bacteria. The most appropriate action is to

  • A. query the provider to document the etiology of pneumonia
  • B. code pneumonia, unspecified
  • C. query the provider to see if pseudomonas sepsis is supported by the health record
  • D. code pseudomonas pneumonia

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation
The most appropriate action in this case is to query the provider to document the etiology of pneumonia, which is pseudomonas bacteria. This is because the etiology of pneumonia affects the coding and classification of the condition, as well as the severity of illness, risk of mortality, and reimbursement. According to the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, pneumonia should be coded by type whenever possible, and if the type of pneumonia is not documented, then the default code is J18.9, Pneumonia, unspecified organism 2. However, if the type of pneumonia is documented, then a more specific code can be assigned, such as J15.1, Pneumonia due to Pseudomonas 3. Therefore, querying the provider to document the etiology of pneumonia will improve the accuracy and completeness of the documentation and coding, and reflect the true clinical picture of the patient.
References: 1: AHIMA CDIP Exam Prep, Fourth Edition, p. 139 4 2: ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting FY 2021, Section I.C.9.a 3: ICD-10-CM Code J15.1 - Pneumonia due to Pseudomonas


NEW QUESTION # 55
Which of the following is the definition of an Excludes 2 note in ICD-10-CM?

  • A. Neither of the codes can be assigned
  • B. This is not a convention found in ICD-10-CM
  • C. Two codes can be used together to completely describe the condition
  • D. Only one code can be assigned to completely describe the condition

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation
An Excludes 2 note in ICD-10-CM indicates that the condition excluded is not part of the condition represented by the code, but a patient may have both conditions at the same time. When an Excludes 2 note appears under a code, it is acceptable to use both the code and the excluded code together to completely describe the condition. For example, under code R05 Cough, there is an Excludes 2 note for whooping cough (A37.-). This means that a patient can have both a cough and whooping cough at the same time, and both codes can be used together to capture the full clinical picture.
References:
CDIP Exam Content Outline (https://www.ahima.org/media/1z0x0x1a/cdip-exam-content-outline.pdf) ICD-10-CM Features | Diagnosis Coding: Using the ICD-10-CM1


NEW QUESTION # 56
An 80-year-old male is admitted as an inpatient to the ICU with shortness of breath, productive yellow sputum, and a temperature of 101.2. CXR reveals bilateral pleural effusion and LLL pneumonia. Labs reveal a BUN of 42 and a creatinine level of 1.500.
The patient is given Zithromax 500 mg. IV, NS IV, and Lasix 40 mg tabs 2x/day. The attending physician documents bilateral pleural effusion, LLL pneumonia, and kidney failure. Two days later, the renal consult documents AKI with acute tubular necrosis (ATN). The correct principal and secondary diagnoses are

  • A. PDx: AKI with ATN
    SDx: LLL pneumonia, bilateral pleural effusion
  • B. PDx: Bilateral pleural effusion
    SDx: LLL pneumonia, kidney failure
  • C. PDx: LLL pneumonia
    SDx: AKI with ATN, bilateral pleural effusion
  • D. PDx: LLL pneumonia
    SDx: Bilateral pleural effusion, kidney failure

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation
According to the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting FY 2023, the principal diagnosis is defined as "the condition established after study to be chiefly responsible for occasioning the admission of the patient to the hospital for care"2. In this case, the patient was admitted with shortness of breath, productive yellow sputum, and a temperature of 101.2, which are signs and symptoms of pneumonia. The CXR confirmed the diagnosis of LLL pneumonia, which is a serious condition that requires inpatient care. Therefore, LLL pneumonia is the principal diagnosis.
The secondary diagnoses are defined as "all conditions that coexist at the time of admission, that develop subsequently, or that affect the treatment received and/or the length of stay"2. In this case, the patient had bilateral pleural effusion and kidney failure at the time of admission, which are coexisting conditions that affect the treatment received and/or the length of stay. The renal consult documented AKI with ATN, which is a more specific diagnosis than kidney failure and reflects the severity and etiology of the condition. Therefore, AKI with ATN and bilateral pleural effusion are secondary diagnoses.
References:
CDI Week 2020 Q&A: CDI and key performance indicators1
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting FY 20232


NEW QUESTION # 57
After one year, the clinical documentation integrity (CDI) program has become stagnant, and the manager plans to reinvigorate the program to better reflect the CDI efforts in the organization. What can the manager do to ensure program success?

  • A. Prioritize to focus on efforts with the largest return on investment
  • B. Establish a CDI steering committee to build a strong foundation
  • C. Expand the CDI program to larger areas in outpatient clinics
  • D. Identify key metrics to develop program measures for coders

Answer: B

Explanation:
Explanation
A CDI steering committee is a group of interdisciplinary leaders who oversee and guide the CDI program's objectives, outcomes, and metrics. The committee should include representatives from finance, clinical, coding, quality, and other areas that are impacted by CDI. The committee should meet regularly to review the CDI program's performance, identify opportunities for improvement, and provide support and education to the CDI staff and providers. A CDI steering committee can help reinvigorate a stagnant CDI program by ensuring that it aligns with the organization's vision and mission, addresses the current challenges and needs, and fosters collaboration and communication among stakeholders. The other options are not necessarily effective ways to reinvigorate a CDI program. Expanding the CDI program to larger areas in outpatient clinics may not be feasible or appropriate without a clear strategy and plan. Prioritizing to focus on efforts with the largest return on investment may not reflect the true value and quality of the CDI program. Identifying key metrics to develop program measures for coders may not capture the full scope and impact of the CDI program.


NEW QUESTION # 58
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